Hierarchical Data Models
- Tree like structures
- Used in Windows Registry
- Frequent Use (IMS)
- DL / 1 Programming language for IMS
- Difficult to reorganize
- Organize collection of records in form of directed graph
- 3 way relationships can't be maintained
- Defined in terms of Entity, Relationships
- Never Caught on Physical Model
- Difficult mapping programming objects to database objects
- Better physical data independence
- Better logical independence
- Won because of linear algebra
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