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#Tip #1 - R - Case Sensitive | |
#Tip #2 - R - Data Stored in memory | |
#Tip #3 - Assigning variables | |
var2 <-3 | |
var2 | |
var2 <-"Test" | |
var2 | |
#Tip #4 - Working with Dates | |
#Convert character to date using as.Date function | |
as.Date('2016-04-16') | |
#Tip #5 - Function to remove non available values (Missing Data) | |
na.rm = TRUE | |
#Test for Missing Data | |
is.na(VariableName) | |
#Tip #6 | |
#Vectors - Basic Data Structures One Dimensional Arrays | |
#Created using c command | |
a_vector <- c(1,2,3,4,5) | |
a_vector | |
#Index starts with 1 | |
a_vector[1] | |
b_vector <- c("Apple","Orange","Banana") | |
b_vector | |
b_vector[2] | |
#Negate - Ignore particular value, Return everything except 1 | |
b_vector[-1] | |
#Tip #7 - Vector Operations | |
v1 <- c(2,3,4) | |
v2 <- c(10,11,12) | |
v1+v2 | |
#Tip #8 - Lists | |
#Can hold different data types | |
emp_details_1 <- list(01,'Siva','India') | |
emp_details_1 | |
emp_details_2 <- list(02,'TOM','USA') | |
emp_details_2 | |
#Tip #9 - Data Frame (Store Rows and Columns) | |
#Row bind | |
df1 = rbind(emp_details_1,emp_details_2) | |
df1 | |
#Column bind | |
df2 = cbind(v1,v2) | |
df2 | |
#Tip #10 - Empty vector and append elements | |
a <- vector(mode="numeric", length=0) | |
b <- vector(mode="numeric", length=0) | |
a <- c(a,1) | |
b <- c(b,2) | |
a | |
b | |
#Tip #11 - Merge function - merge based on particular column | |
#Tip #12 - Factors | |
# R automatically recognizes | |
#as.factor converts into factor | |
#classification uses factors | |
gender <- c("Male","Female") | |
gender_cf <- as.factor(gender) | |
gender_cf | |
#Matrix Basics | |
xx <- matrix(c(0.4, 0.6, 0.3, 0.7)) | |
xx | |
xx <- matrix(c(0.4, 0.6, 0.3, 0.7), nrow=2) | |
xx | |
xx <- matrix(c(0.4, 0.6, 0.3, 0.7), nrow=2) | |
xx <- t(xx) | |
xx | |
xx %*% xx |
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