"No one is harder on a talented person than the person themselves" - Linda Wilkinson ; "Trust your guts and don't follow the herd" ; "Validate direction not destination" ;

July 03, 2020

Research Paper Reads - Edge Analytics

Microsoft has made a lot of progress on edge analytics. Sighted few papers which provide good pointers on case studies, implementation examples.

Paper #1 - Demo: Video Analytics - Killer App for Edge Computing
Key Notes
Microsoft Video Analytics Stack
  • Combination of Edge + Cloud Analytics
  • Lite and Heavier version of models
  • Hybrid approach
Pipeline Steps
  • Decoder
  • Background subtractor
  • Deep neural network
Performance Challenges
  • Edge device is not overloaded
  • Edge device used for cheap filtering
  • Data sent between the edge and the cloud does not overload the network
Cloud Features
  • Efficient cross-camera analytics
  • Querying stored videos
Paper #2 - Traffic Video Analytics 
Key Notes
  • Ground Truth - under-counts, over-counts
  • Ground truths were obtained using extensive labeling
  • Line-counter is that it captures the “state transition” of the lines
  • State of the line changes from unoccupied to occupied, and then back to unoccupied, before it increases the count for said line
Paper #3 - The Emerging Landscape of Edge-Computing.
Key Notes
  • Edge Computing - tolerate cloud outages and the scarcity of network bandwidth
  • This slide on real-world deployments is very impressive
  • Existing edge applications often consist of an ensemble of custom and off-the-shelf containers
  • Use Case - Cracks can cause the wheel to break and derail the entire train
  • Oil - ExxonMobile continuously monitors its multi-million dollar oil rigs
  • Network bandwidth and reliability drive the use of edge computing
  • Autonomous Edge devices

Visor: Privacy-Preserving Video Analytics as a Cloud Service

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